East Harerge zone, Oromia

With a population of 26.6 million, 36% of the country's total, Oromia is one of the largest regions in Ethiopia. The majority of people in Oromia (87%) live in rural areas, both arable and pastoral (2006 estimates).

The region covers an area of 368,400 km², about 33% of the total land in Ethiopia. Addis Ababa, also called Finfine (its original name in Oromo language), is the capital of both the region and the country, though during elections in 2005 the capital of Oromia region was temporarily moved to Adama. The region consists of 19 zonal administrations and 289 woredas.

Major religions in Oromia include Orthodox Christian, Muslim and Protestant. The Oromo is the major ethnic group, and Oromiffa, the working language of the region, is spoken by over 80% of people. Many other ethnic groups are present including Amhara and Gurage.

Oromia is environmentally diverse, with significant agricultural and pastoral areas supporting the livelihoods of the majority of the population. It is a major producer of coffee. Though it has notable natural resources, parts of the region have been designated 'drought-prone' and 'food-insecure', with water availability being a key determinant of agricultural success and failure. A large number of NGOs are active in the region. Because of Oromia's huge size, RiPPLE's activities are currently focused in East Harerge Zone in the eastern part of the region.

Anteneh Mengiste is Regional Coordinator for Oromia, based at the regional office in Harar. Offices have also been established in the two focus woredas, Goro-gutu and Babile. The Growth team have completed three case studies in the region, focusing on the livelihood and economic roles of water in households, the costs and benefits of multiple use water services, and the links between water and food security.

Page last updated 16 Jun 2008